Here we will measure the motor parameters of a 36V, 28" Cute Q-85SX hub motor, with the aim to run ebike simulations in Excel.
A PM motor (permanent magnetic) can be characterized mainly by these parameters:
Measuring 3 phase DC motor resistance
For the copper loss, the resistance between two motor terminals is important, regardless of the delta or wye winding scheme. The resistances of the individual motor windings are not measured here. When the winding scheme is known, we may back calculate the individual motor windings. The resistances can be determined by applying a current, and measuring the voltage. One connection remains open. Than calculate R = U / I. Used is a current of 200mA, because higher currents are measured with less accuracy with some digital multimeters.
Measured is Rab = 307mΩ, Rbc = 305mΩ and Rac = 308mΩ.
I measured the motor speed with a magnet and an oscilloscope to measure the frequency.
Measuring motor speed with a magnet
If the motor contains a gearbox, the motor constant kt relates to the motor-gearbox combination. Let the motor run at full speed without load.
Measure the voltage, no load current and rpm:
Calculation of k:
Also